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polycystic kidney disease
noun
: either of two hereditary diseases characterized by gradually enlarging bilateral cysts of the kidney which lead to reduced renal functioning or renal failure
Examples of polycystic kidney disease in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web
Other conditions that can cause kidney failure include polycystic kidney disease, glomerulonephritis, and kidney infections.
—Suchandrima Bhowmik, Health, 30 Sep. 2024
For years, his research had focused on the mechanisms behind polycystic kidney disease (PKD).
—Bruce Y. Lee, Forbes, 18 Feb. 2024
There's no cure for polycystic kidney disease.
—Hallie Levine, Health.com, 19 Nov. 2021
At the time, Welsh had been diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease, which causes one's kidneys to enlarge and lose function over time, according to Mayo Clinic.
—Jason Hahn, Peoplemag, 8 Feb. 2023
See all Example Sentences for polycystic kidney disease
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'polycystic kidney disease.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
First Known Use
1948, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of polycystic kidney disease was
in 1948
Dictionary Entries Near polycystic kidney disease
Cite this Entry
“Polycystic kidney disease.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/polycystic%20kidney%20disease. Accessed 5 Nov. 2024.
Medical Definition
polycystic kidney disease
noun
: either of two hereditary diseases characterized by gradually enlarging bilateral cysts of the kidney which lead to reduced renal functioning:
a
: a disease that is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, is usually asymptomatic until middle age, and is marked by side or back pain, hematuria, urinary tract infections, and nephrolithiasis
b
: a disease that is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait, usually affects infants or children, and results in renal failure
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